Treatment for Metastasized Cancer Of Any Origin Is Now Possible!
Treatment for Metastasized Cancer That Originated In The Bladder:
Treatment for metastasized bladder cancer depends on various factors, including the cancer grade, the type of cancer, and the stage of the cancer. Also, the doctors consider your overall health before they start the treatment.
Bladder cancer treatment may include:
– Surgery: The surgeons perform the surgery to take out the cancerous tissue.
– Chemotherapy: The individual can get an intravesical chemotherapy to treat tumors that are restrained to the inside line of the bladder. But, with this procedure, there is a high risk of getting the tumor back, or it may develop to a higher stage.
– Reconstruction: The surgeons make a new way to let out the urine from the body after removing the bladder.
– Systemic Chemotherapy: The individual can get a systemic chemotherapy for the entire body, which is needed to increase the chance of a cure or as an initial treatment if the individual does not have a surgery option.
– Radiation Therapy: The procedure destroys the cancer cells, and it is often considered as an initial treatment if the surgery is not an option or it is not required.
– Immunotherapy: This treatment increases the immune system in the person to fight cancer cells in the bladder or the entire body.
Most of the time the doctors suggest a combination of treatment for the person with bladder cancer, as this treatment can give quick and accurate results.
If the individual is in the early stage of bladder cancer, then it can be treated with TURBT (Transurethral Resection). It should be followed by intravesical therapy or observation, to prevent cancer from reversing.
Treatment for Metastasized Bone Cancer:
Metastasized Bone Cancer is considered as an advanced stage of cancer, and the bone metastases are the common complication and the most common in prostate and breast cancer. Bone metastases cause extreme pain, fatal electrolyte imbalances, bone fractures, and condense nerves that cause severe pain and weakness. The nerve dysfunction and the pain may be not easy to treat. According to the professionals, bone metastases are signified as an advanced stage and incurable disease.
Treatments for metastasized bone cancer include radiation therapy, surgery, and medications. The treatment options will depend on the stage of cancer, and also it depends on the individual’s health condition.
Medications: The medicines for metastasized bone cancer include bone-building drugs, which is used to treat the people suffering from osteoporosis (thinning bones). These medicines can make the bones strong and decreases the pain occurred due to the bone metastasis disease. These bone-building medicines can also decrease the risk of getting new bone metastasis. Chemotherapy and Hormone therapy are other options to treat the bone cancer.
Treatment for Metastasized Breast Cancer:
Metastatic breast cancer is a term that is used when cancer has spread to the surroundings of the breast or outside the lymph nodes, including lung, liver, and brain. According to the professionals, the metastatic breast cancer is a stage where the treatment does not work, in other words, it is not a curable condition. But, the treatment can help the individual to prolong their life for few months, and also it can delay the development of cancer.
The treatment for metastasized breast cancer can help the individual to live few more months. It can also reduce cancer-related symptoms and helps the person to lead a stable or improved life.
Treatment for Metastasized Cervical Cancer:
According to the reports, cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women globally. But, the treatment for metastatic cervical cancer, recurrent, or advanced remains poor. Various chemotherapy procedures have some effect in advanced cervical cancer, and paclitaxel and cisplatin are considered as the most effective treatments. Also, the combination of Bevachizumab and chemotherapy has shown some improvement in overall health and survival chances. However, other agents have not shown similar results. For cervical cancer, immunotherapy is considered as a promising treatment as it helps the individual improve their immune system and help the body fight cancer.
For a large number of patients with metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer chemotherapy has been considered as the only treatment option. But, you should know that the patients with partial metastatic disease in central pelvic recurrences, para-aortic nodes, or single lung metastasis can achieve long term survival chance with surgical treatment or radiation therapy.
Treatment for Metastasized Colon Cancer:
Rectal and Colon cancer occur in the rectum and large intestine at the lowest part of the digestive system. Even if the treatment is provided at the early stages of the colon cancer, there are more chances of getting cancer back after some year, even if cancer is removed completely. The reappearance of the colon cancer after the first medicinal therapy is attributed as a relapse or recurrence. The colon cancer can reappear at the same place where the cancer was diagnosed initially, or it occurs in nearby tissues, or sometimes it can come at a different place. When cancer appears at a different place, then it is called metastasis.
In some patients, cancer spreads to other places before it was diagnosed initially, this metastatic colon cancer is considered in stage IV. When the patient is in the stage, then cure is impossible, but if the person who has restricted an involvement of other organs, such as lung or liver, then it can be treated with surgery. For some patients, chemotherapy is the best option. But, chemotherapy does not treat metastatic colon cancer; it can reduce symptoms and help the individual to prolong their life. In some cases, doctors suggest both surgery and chemotherapy to cure colon cancer.
Treatment for Metastasized Liver Cancer:
Liver cancer is difficult to cure. Also, the initial stage of liver cancer cannot be detectable easily, very rarely the doctors can diagnose at the early stages of liver cancer in some patients. The initial stage of liver cancer can be treated easily. However, the metastatic or secondary liver cancer is difficult to treat because in this stage cancer might have spread to other parts. Also, the complicated system of bile ducts and blood vessels in the liver makes the surgery difficult. Treatment for metastasized liver cancer is provided to the patients’ just to make them feel better and help the individuals live a few more months longer.
The early stage of the tumor in the patients can be removed through surgery, and these patients have more chances of living a longer life. But, regrettably, the liver cancer is not treatable or cannot be removed surgically at the time the patient was diagnosed because cancer may be in an advanced stage, or the liver might be damaged totally. For some patients, the doctors provide chemotherapy directly into the liver to reduce the size of the tumor so that they can remove the tumor surgically. In some cases, the doctors use ethanol instead of chemotherapy to remove the tumor. After the surgery, the patients must be observed carefully to prevent recurrence of cancer.
Treatment for Metastasized Cancer From The Lung:
The lung cancer that spreads to other parts of the body is called as a metastatic lung cancer, the cancer cells separate from the tumor and spread all over the lymph system or other areas of the body. At the time of diagnosis, the initial stage of lung cancer becomes metastatic. Because in lung cancer patients the symptoms do not appear in the initial stage of cancer and in many cases, it becomes metastasize before it is diagnosed.
Even if a cancer spread to the new part of the body, it is still considered as the lung cancer, for instance, if cancer spreads to the liver or brain, it is still called as metastatic lung cancer. This tumor spreads easily to other parts of the body, including other lung, bones, adrenal gland, liver, and brain.
Generally, the metastatic cancers can be treated at the original place of cancer, even if it spreads to other parts of the body. In most cases, drug therapy is used to treat the metastatic lung cancer that has affected the liver. For brain metastases, the options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, steroids, etc. Only for certain cases, surgery is recommended. Radiation therapy is recommended if the patient have fragile bone or pain.
Treatment for Metastasized Cancer Of Ovarian Origin:
The initial treatment for stage I ovarian cancer is surgery to remove the tumor. Most often the uterus, both fallopian tubes, and both ovaries are removed (a hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) (this is discussed in the surgery section).
The initial stage of ovarian cancer can be removed surgically. In most cases, doctors remove the fallopian tubes, uterus, and ovaries. The IB and IA stage of ovarian cancer was found inside the ovaries, either in one or both ovaries. Also, the treatment depends on how the cancer cells look after the surgery. The grade 1 tumor looks like regular ovarian cells, and for most patients, the treatment is not required after surgery, in grade 1 stage. For grade 2 cancer, patients should be kept under observation after surgery and further treatment will be decided by the doctors either they need chemotherapy or any other treatment.
Treatment for metastasized Pancreatic Cancer:
Treating metastasized pancreatic cancer can be difficult as the treatment is based on a stage of cancer. The most common type of pancreatic cancer is exocrine pancreatic cancer, and treating NET (Neuroendocrine tumors) is different from exocrine cancer. The treatment will be given based on how far cancer spread in the body, not just that; it also depends on the overall health of the individual who is suffering from pancreatic cancer.
Also, it is not easy to find the pancreatic cancer stage using imaging tests. Physicians do their best in diagnosing and treating the patient and they try to remove the can completely if possible. But, in some cases, the cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body which makes even harder to treat the patient.
According to surgeons, the pancreatic cancer is usually resectable if it is still in a pancreas or does not spread to other parts, and if the tumor has grown into a close by large blood vessels. Also, the individual must have the strength to withstand the surgery as the doctors consider that it is a major operation.
In the imaging test, if it shows that there is a significant chance to remove cancer totally, then doctors say that the surgery is the best possible way to get rid of a pancreatic cancer. The surgeons decide if they want to do distal pancreatectomy or Whipple Procedure based on the place where cancer started.
Treatment for Metastasized Cancer Of The Skin:
There are different types of skin cancers, and melanoma is one of the dangerous forms of skin cancer. If it is discovered in the early stage, with surgery it can be cured, but if it spreads the entire body, then treating metastasized skin cancer will be difficult and the options will be limited. However, after performing several studies by the researchers, now, they are able to provide new therapies that can help the individual to extend their life by a couple of years. In some cases, through these therapies, the individuals are getting complete cure from skin cancer.
In recent years, the FDA approved only two drugs for treating the stage IV metastatic skin cancer. In 1975, the FDA approved DTIC (Dacarbazine) the only chemotherapy that the doctors have a license to treat the disease. However, with this treatment, only one-in-eight have a chance of getting cured. In 1988 the FDA approved high-dose IL-2 (Interleukin), an immunological therapy, and with this treatment, there is a four percent of survival chance, but it causes severe side effects, and sometimes it can be fatal.
The researchers yet to invent the most effective treatment process for this dangerous skin cancer. However, in the past ten years of study, the melanoma biology and the human body’s natural self-protective response to fight the skin cancer has increased significantly. This knowledge is helping many researchers to find new therapies and treatment methods.